In the age of the Anthropogenic, the arena is going through remarkable environmental demanding situations which have multifactorial and interlinked reasons such as populace growth, pollutants, and weather change. The “One Health” and “Eco-Health” paradigms emphasize the pressing want to guard environment fitness so one can make certain human well-being and meals security. It is noteworthy that almost all of the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals hyperlink environmental fitness to human fitness and wellbeing. Within this context, mitigating anthropogenic influences on environment capabilities and offerings is a paramount challenge. Perhaps due to the fact they may be now no longer visible, microorganisms that offer or aid key environment offerings have normally been not noted as endpoints of a subject in environmental hazard evaluation frameworks. This, no matter the reality that microbial groups supply ecological tactics and environment offerings which are critical to existence on earth. Exposure to inorganic or natural chemical pollution, now and again at very low concentrations, can kill or inhibit touchy environmental microorganisms, or disrupt their activities. As with all biology on earth, microorganisms are the problem to a couple of bodily and chemical stressors, such as combinations of business chemicals, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and different marketers that attain the surroundings both through layout and in waste streams.