Cancer has posed to be the most lethal disease in Gilgit Baltistan in recent years with highest fatality rate compare to other diseases in the region. Moreover, cardiac disease is recorded to be the second most lethal disease in GB. Apparently, the progression of this disease, in the region dates back to two decades maximum. However, there is a major gap found on research as it has not been addressed unfortunately with adequate research to ascertain the root causes, its history and other significant aspects related to this disease. This research seeks to present perception prevailing among the mountain communities in the region about the spread of this disease based on the experiences and observation of the abrupt change in the life style of the people. It proposes to address the void with studies, researches and preventive measures adopting a scientific approach. Cancer is a new and fast spreading disease in mountain areas of Pakistan. Gilgit Baltistan is located in extreme north of Pakistan covered with snowcapped mountains, including second highest peak of world K2. The settlements are located at an altitude of 1400 to 3400 meters above sea level. The people are dwelling in highly scattered areas with small land terraces. Couple of decades back, the communities were 100 percent dependent on their own agricultural production for a livelihood. The area gained high attention for its longevity and that triggered a few researches to figure the reasons of people living long lives. The food was considered one of the major reasons particularly organic fruits such as apricot. However, the lifestyle has embraced a twist with opening up of routs to china and Pakistan through KKH built in 1978.
